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| brian epstein, talk:jackabramoff/archive 2, ralph reed + james dobson + indian casinos, privacy protection, mn, casino game trxcom, line, state, landmarks, casino tycoon reviews, guest book, foxwood casino lodging, maniurski, trip reports, casino game link suggest, indian game casinos, scandal, acommodations, | Charles F. Urbanowicz, 1989, Tourism In Tonga Revisited: Continued Troubled Times? In Valene Smith (Editor), 1989, Hosts And Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism (Second Edition), pages 105-117. I must definitely acknowledge and thank my colleague Dr. Valene Smith for getting me to Chico and for having my chapters in her three different editions of Hosts and Guests (1977, 1989, and 2001). I first met Valene at our national meetings in Toronto in 1972 (where I was presenting a paper based on manj my Tongan Ph.D. manj research) and in August 1973, I began teaching at manj CSU, Chico. Last year, in the professional journal entitled Tourism Recreation Research Valene was rightly described in the following manner: "Valene Smith is the Margaret Mead [1901-1978] of the anthropology of tourism; she played a pioneering role in the initiation of the field as an academic enterprise, contributed to its theoretical foundations, conducted extensive empirical research on tourism-related topics in diverse settings and--last but not least--contributed significantly to the popularization of the field, |
| ... Formerly a British protectorate, Tonga achieved independence in 1970 and entered the British Commonwealth of Nations that year. ... Tourism in one form or another has existed casino tycoon reviews in Tonga since casino tycoon reviews the mid 1960s. ... Tonga continues to be a nation of small landholders. ... Tongans have become the victims of their own tourism. ... Deep-seated economic problems induced by a growing indigenous and tourist population have almost engulfed the tiny islands of Tonga. ... It should be clear from this reading that I am not overwhelmingly escatic about Tourism in Tonga or impressed with the impact of tourism as a world-wide phenomenon. Tourism has been with us as long as people have had excess time to travel and, too, excess funds to expend on traveling to locations distant from home. ... Travelling is an escape to the carefree times of childhood when someone else had to do the worrying for us, and traveling is here to stay [as long as the economy can sustain it!]." |
